s3c2410触摸屏驱动驱动不是很多,在此把它贴出来然后加上必要的注释: #include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/input.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/serio.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include <asm/arch/regs-adc.h> #include <asm/arch/regs-gpio.h> #include <asm/arch/s3c2410-ts.h> #include <asm/hardware/clock.h> /* For ts.dev.id.version */ #define S3C2410TSVERSION 0x0101 #define WAIT4INT(x) (((x)<<8) | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YM_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(3)) #define AUTOPST (S3C2410_ADCTSC_YM_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_AUTO_PST | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(0)) #define DEBUG_LVL KERN_DEBUG MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("s3c2410 touchscreen driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* * Definitions & global arrays. */ static char *s3c2410ts_name = "s3c2410 TouchScreen";
/* * Per-touchscreen data. */ struct s3c2410ts { struct input_dev dev; long xp; long yp; int count; int shift; char phys[32]; }; static struct s3c2410ts ts; static void __iomem *base_addr; static inline void s3c2410_ts_connect(void) { s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG12, S3C2410_GPG12_XMON); s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG13, S3C2410_GPG13_nXPON); s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG14, S3C2410_GPG14_YMON); s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG15, S3C2410_GPG15_nYPON); } static void touch_timer_fire(unsigned long data) { unsigned long data0; unsigned long data1; int updown; /* 读取stylus的状态 0 = Stylus down state 1 = Stylus up state */ data0 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0); data1 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1); updown = (!(data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN)) && (!(data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT1_UPDOWN)); /* 更新stylus状态寄存器updown: 1 = down 0 = up */ /* touch_timer_fire这个函数主要实现以下功能: 1、stylus down的时候,在中断函数stylus_updown里面被调用, 此时缓存区没有数据,ts.count为0,所以只是简单的设置ad转换的模式,然后开启ad转换。 2、但ADC中断函数stylus_action把缓冲区填满的时候,作为中断后半段函数稍后被调用, 此时ts.count为4,算出其平均值后,交给事件处理层(Event Handler)处理, 主要是填写缓冲,然后唤醒等待输入数据的进程。 3、stylus抬起,等到缓冲区填满后(可能会包含一些无用的数据)被调用, 这时候判断出stylus up,报告stylus up事件,重新等待stylus down。 if (updown) { if (ts.count != 0) { <功能2> /* 求平均值 */ ts.xp >>= ts.shift; ts.yp >>= ts.shift; #ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG { struct timeval tv; do_gettimeofday(&tv); printk(DEBUG_LVL "T: %06d, X: %03ld, Y: %03ld", (int)tv.tv_usec, ts.xp, ts.yp); } #endif /* 报告x、y的绝对坐标值 */ input_report_abs(&ts.dev, ABS_X, ts.xp); input_report_abs(&ts.dev, ABS_Y, ts.yp); /* 报告按键事件,键值为1(代表触摸屏对应的按键被按下) */ input_report_key(&ts.dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1); /* 报告触摸屏的状态,1表明触摸屏被按下 */ input_report_abs(&ts.dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 1); /* 等待接收方受到数据后回复确认,用于同步 */ input_sync(&ts.dev); } <功能1> ts.xp = 0; ts.yp = 0; ts.count = 0; writel(S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_PULL_UP_DIS | AUTOPST, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC); /* 设置触摸屏的模式为AUTOPST */ writel(readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON) | S3C2410_ADCCON_ENABLE_START, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON); /* 启动ADC转换 */ } else { <功能3> ts.count = 0; /* 报告按键事件,键值为1(代表触摸屏对应的按键被释放) */ input_report_key(&ts.dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0); /* 报告触摸屏的状态,0表明触摸屏没被按下 */ input_report_abs(&ts.dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0); /* 等待接收方受到数据后回复确认,用于同步 */ input_sync(&ts.dev); /* 进入s3c2410触摸屏提供的,Waiting for Interrupt Mode,waits for Stylus down */ writel(WAIT4INT(0), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC); } } static struct timer_list touch_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(touch_timer_fire, 0, 0); static irqreturn_t stylus_updown(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long data0; unsigned long data1; int updown; /* 读取ADCDAT0/1寄存器,判断Stylus的状态: 0 = Stylus down state 1 = Stylus up state */ data0 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0); data1 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1); updown = (!(data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN)) && (!(data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT1_UPDOWN)); /* 更新stylus状态寄存器updown: 1 = down 0 = up */ /* TODO we should never get an interrupt with updown set while * the timer is running, but maybe we ought to verify that the * timer isn't running anyways. */ /* 判断出stylus down,调用touch_timer_fire函数 */ if (updown) touch_timer_fire(0); return IRQ_HANDLED; } static irqreturn_t stylus_action(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long data0; unsigned long data1; data0 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0); data1 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
/* 触摸屏的XY线接的是反的,所以只好这样做了 另外,可以参考这个方法: http://www.arm9bbs.com/redirect.php?tid=637&goto=lastpost */ /**************************modify by lfc********************/ ts.yp += data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_XPDATA_MASK; ts.xp += data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT1_YPDATA_MASK; /***********************************************************/ ts.count++; if (ts.count < (1<<ts.shift)) { /* 缓冲区未满,再次激活ADC转换 */ writel(S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_PULL_UP_DIS | AUTOPST, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC); writel(readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON) | S3C2410_ADCCON_ENABLE_START, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON); } else { /* 缓冲区满,激活下半部处理程序touch_timer_fire,处理接收数据 */ mod_timer(&touch_timer, jiffies+1); writel(WAIT4INT(1), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC); } return IRQ_HANDLED; } static struct clk *adc_clock; /* * The functions for inserting/removing us as a module. */ static int __init s3c2410ts_probe(struct device *dev) { struct s3c2410_ts_mach_info *info; info = ( struct s3c2410_ts_mach_info *)dev->platform_data; 注: s3c2410_ts_mach_info这个结构需要我们去填充,里面存放的是触摸屏需要的一些配置参数,见下面的附录部分。 if (!info) { printk(KERN_ERR "Hm... too bad : no platform data for ts"); return -EINVAL; } #ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG printk(DEBUG_LVL "Entering s3c2410ts_init"); #endif adc_clock = clk_get(NULL, "adc"); if (!adc_clock) { printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get adc clock source"); return -ENOENT; } clk_use(adc_clock);//这个在高版本下已经不需要了 clk_enable(adc_clock); #ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG printk(DEBUG_LVL "got and enabled clock"); #endif base_addr=ioremap(S3C2410_PA_ADC,0x20);//映射触摸屏的控制寄存器,应该不需要解析了吧^_^ if (base_addr == NULL) { printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to remap register block"); return -ENOMEM; } /* Configure GPIOs */ s3c2410_ts_connect(); /*以下根据我们提供的s3c2410_ts_mach_info结构,配置触摸屏的一些控制寄存器*/ /* Set the prscvl*/ if ((info->presc&0xff) > 0) writel(S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCEN | S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCVL(info->presc&0xFF), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON); else writel(0,base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
/* Initialise the adcdly registers */ if ((info->delay&0xffff) > 0) writel(info->delay & 0xffff, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDLY);
/* 进入s3c2410触摸屏提供的Waiting for Interrupt Mode,waits for Stylus down.The controller generates Interrupt (INT_TC) signals when the Stylus is down on Touch Screen Panel.*/ writel(WAIT4INT(0), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC); /* Initialise input stuff */ memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(struct s3c2410ts)); /* 以下配置2.6内核划分出来的输入设备 */ init_input_dev(&ts.dev); ts.dev.evbit[0] = BIT(EV_SYN) | BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_ABS); /* evbit字段用来定义该输入设备可以支持的(产生和响应)的事件的类型, 在此触摸屏设置为支持同步(EN_SYN)、按键(EN_KEY)、绝对坐标(EV_ABS)事件 */ ts.dev.keybit[LONG(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT(BTN_TOUCH); /* 设置所支持的按键(键值),触摸屏可以看成只有一个按键的设备 */ input_set_abs_params(&ts.dev, ABS_X, 0, 0x3FF, 0, 0); /* 设置绝对坐标x的最小最大值,在这是0-0x3FF */ input_set_abs_params(&ts.dev, ABS_Y, 0, 0x3FF, 0, 0); /* 设置绝对坐标y的最小最大值,在这是0-0x3FF */ input_set_abs_params(&ts.dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 1, 0, 0); sprintf(ts.phys, "ts0"); ts.dev.private = &ts; ts.dev.name = s3c2410ts_name; ts.dev.phys = ts.phys; ts.dev.id.bustype = BUS_RS232; ts.dev.id.vendor = 0xDEAD; ts.dev.id.product = 0xBEEF; ts.dev.id.version = S3C2410TSVERSION; ts.shift = info->oversampling_shift; /* 这个比较重要,配置输入数据的缓存区大小, 在这里oversampling_shift设为2,也就是缓存区的大小为4(1<<2) */ /* ADC转换中断,转换结束后触发 */ if (request_irq(IRQ_ADC, stylus_action, SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM, "s3c2410_action", &ts.dev)) { printk(KERN_ERR "s3c2410_ts.c: Could not allocate ts IRQ_ADC !"); iounmap(base_addr); return -EIO; } /* 检测stylus updown的中断,设置为Waiting for Interrupt Mode时, The controller generates Interrupt (INT_TC) signals when the Stylus is down on Touch Screen Panel,还记得吧^_^ */ if (request_irq(IRQ_TC, stylus_updown, SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM, "s3c2410_action", &ts.dev)) { printk(KERN_ERR "s3c2410_ts.c: Could not allocate ts IRQ_TC !"); iounmap(base_addr); return -EIO; } printk(KERN_INFO "%s successfully loaded", s3c2410ts_name); /* All went ok, so register to the input system */ input_register_device(&ts.dev);//注册输入设备 return 0; } /* 好了,一切都准备好了,等待stylus updown的发生然后进入IRQ_TC中断处理程序吧^_^ */ static int s3c2410ts_remove(struct device *dev) { disable_irq(IRQ_ADC); disable_irq(IRQ_TC); free_irq(IRQ_TC,&ts.dev); free_irq(IRQ_ADC,&ts.dev); if (adc_clock) { clk_disable(adc_clock); clk_unuse(adc_clock); clk_put(adc_clock); adc_clock = NULL; } input_unregister_device(&ts.dev); iounmap(base_addr); return 0; } static struct device_driver s3c2410ts_driver = { .name = "s3c2410-ts", .bus = &platform_bus_type, .probe = s3c2410ts_probe, .remove = s3c2410ts_remove, }; int __init s3c2410ts_init(void) { return driver_register(&s3c2410ts_driver); }
void __exit s3c2410ts_exit(void) { driver_unregister(&s3c2410ts_driver); } module_init(s3c2410ts_init); module_exit(s3c2410ts_exit); 附录: 见/arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/dev.c文件: static struct s3c2410_ts_mach_info sbc2410_ts_platdata = { .delay = 10000, .presc = 49, .oversampling_shift = 2, };
struct platform_device s3c_device_ts = { .name = "s3c2410-ts", .id = -1, .dev = { .platform_data = &sbc2410_ts_platdata, } }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(s3c_device_ts);
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